Contact Information Childrens Hospital Bldg R Office 513-636-5180 Email merhars@ucmail.uc.edu Peer Reviewed Publications Bann, Carla M; Newman, Jamie E; Okoniewski, Katherine C; Clarke, Leslie; Wilson-Costello, Deanne; Merhar, Stephanie; Mack, Nicole; DeMauro, Sara; Lorch, Scott; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Limperopoulos, Catherine; Poindexter, Brenda; Walsh, Michele; Davis, Jonathan M 2023. Psychometric Properties of the Prenatal Opioid Use Perceived Stigma Scale and Its Use in Prenatal Care. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN, 52 2, 150-158Bann, Carla M; Newman, Jamie E; Poindexter, Brenda; Okoniewski, Katherine; DeMauro, Sara; Lorch, Scott A; Wilson-Costello, Deanne; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Limperopoulos, Catherine; Kapse, Kushal; Davis, Jonathan M; Walsh, Michele; Merhar, Stephanie 2023. Correction To: Outcomes of Babies with Opioid Exposure (OBOE): protocol of a prospective longitudinal cohort study. Pediatric research, , Bann, Carla M; Newman, Jamie E; Poindexter, Brenda; Okoniewski, Katherine; DeMauro, Sara; Lorch, Scott A; Wilson-Costello, Deanne; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Limperopoulos, Catherine; Kapse, Kushal; Davis, Jonathan M; Walsh, Michele; Merhar, Stephanie 2023. Outcomes of Babies with Opioid Exposure (OBOE): protocol of a prospective longitudinal cohort study. Pediatric research, 93 6, 1772-1779Benninger, Kristen L; McAllister, Jennifer M; Merhar, Stephanie L 2023. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: An Update on Developmental Outcomes. Clinics in perinatology, 50 1, 17-29Devlin, Lori A; Hu, Zhuopei; Ounpraseuth, Songthip; Simon, Alan E; Annett, Robert D; Das, Abhik; Fuller, Janell F; Higgins, Rosemary D; Merhar, Stephanie L; Smith, P Brian; Crawford, Margaret M; Cottrell, Lesley E; Czynski, Adam J; Newman, Sarah; Paul, David A; Sánchez, Pablo J; Semmens, Erin O; Smith, M Cody; Whalen, Bonny L; Snowden, Jessica N; Young, Leslie W 2023. The Influence of Mediators on the Relationship Between Antenatal Opioid Agonist Exposure and the Severity of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. Maternal and child health journal, 27 6, 1030-1042Nagaraj, Usha D; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Zhang, Bin; Vannest, Jennifer J; Ou, Xiawei; Lin, Weili; Acheson, Ashley; Grewen, Karen; Grant, P Ellen; Merhar, Stephanie L 2023. MRI Findings in Third-Trimester Opioid-Exposed Fetuses, With Focus on Brain Measurements: A Prospective Multicenter Case-Control Study. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 220 3, 418-427Tabacaru, Christa; Braimah, Adebayo; Kline-Fath, Beth; Parikh, Nehal; Merhar, Stephanie 2023. Diffusion Tensor Imaging to Predict Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Infants after Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury. American journal of perinatology, , Young, Leslie W; Ounpraseuth, Songthip T; Merhar, Stephanie L; Hu, Zhuopei; Simon, Alan E; Bremer, Andrew A; Lee, Jeannette Y; Das, Abhik; Crawford, Margaret M; Greenberg, Rachel G; Smith, P Brian; Poindexter, Brenda B; Higgins, Rosemary D; Walsh, Michele C; Rice, Ward; Paul, David A; Maxwell, Jessie R; Telang, Sucheta; Fung, Camille M; Wright, Tanner; Reynolds, Anne Marie; Hahn, Devon W; Ross, Julie; McAllister, Jennifer M; Crowley, Moira; Shaikh, Sophie K; Puopolo, Karen M; Christ, Lori; Brown, Jaime; Riccio, Julie; Wong Ramsey, Kara; Akshatha, ; Braswell, Erica F; Tucker, Lauren; McAlmon, Karen R; Dummula, Krishna; Weiner, Julie; White, Jessica R; Howell, Meghan P; Newman, Sarah; Snowden, Jessica N; Devlin, Lori A 2023. Eat, Sleep, Console Approach or Usual Care for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal. The New England journal of medicine, 388 25, 2326-2337Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Williamson, Brady J; Merhar, Stephanie L; Nagaraj, Usha D; Parikh, Nehal A; Kadis, Darren S 2022. Extracallosal Structural Connectivity Is Positively Associated With Language Performance in Well-Performing Children Born Extremely Preterm. Frontiers in pediatrics, 10 , 821121Bell, Edward F; Hintz, Susan R; Hansen, Nellie I; Bann, Carla M; Wyckoff, Myra H; DeMauro, Sara B; Walsh, Michele C; Vohr, Betty R; Stoll, Barbara J; Carlo, Waldemar A; Van Meurs, Krisa P; Rysavy, Matthew A; Patel, Ravi M; Merhar, Stephanie L; Sánchez, Pablo J; Laptook, Abbot R; Hibbs, Anna Maria; Cotten, C Michael; D'Angio, Carl T; Winter, Sarah; Fuller, Janell; Das, Abhik 2022. Mortality, In-Hospital Morbidity, Care Practices, and 2-Year Outcomes for Extremely Preterm Infants in the US, 2013-2018. JAMA, 327 3, 248-263Chandwani, Rahul; Harpster, Karen; Kline, Julia E; Mehta, Ved; Wang, Hui; Merhar, Stephanie L; Schwartz, Terry L; Parikh, Nehal A 2022. Brain microstructural antecedents of visual difficulties in infants born very preterm. NeuroImage. Clinical, 34 , 102987DeMauro, Sara B; Merhar, Stephanie 2022. Neurobehavior in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit-Window to the Future? JAMA network open, 5 7, e2222255DeMauro, Sara B; Merhar, Stephanie L; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Vohr, Betty R; Duncan, Andrea F; Hintz, Susan R 2022. The critical importance of follow-up to school age: Contributions of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Seminars in perinatology, , 151643Devlin, Lori A; Young, Leslie W; Kraft, Walter K; Wachman, Elisha M; Czynski, Adam; Merhar, Stephanie L; Winhusen, T; Jones, Hendrée E; Poindexter, Brenda B; Wakschlag, Lauren S; Salisbury, Amy L; Matthews, Abigail G; Davis, Jonathan M 2022. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a review of the science and a look toward the use of buprenorphine for affected infants. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 42 3, 300-306Jiang, Weixiong; Merhar, Stephanie L; Zeng, Zhuohao; Zhu, Ziliang; Yin, Weiyan; Zhou, Zhen; Wang, Li; He, Lili; Vannest, Jennifer; Lin, Weili 2022. Neural alterations in opioid-exposed infants revealed by edge-centric brain functional networks. Brain communications, 4 3, fcac112Watterberg, Kristi L; Walsh, Michele C; Li, Lei; Chawla, Sanjay; D'Angio, Carl T; Goldberg, Ronald N; Hintz, Susan R; Laughon, Matthew M; Yoder, Bradley A; Kennedy, Kathleen A; McDavid, Georgia E; Backstrom-Lacy, Conra; Das, Abhik; Crawford, Margaret M; Keszler, Martin; Sokol, Gregory M; Poindexter, Brenda B; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Hibbs, Anna Maria; Truog, William E; Schmidt, Barbara; Wyckoff, Myra H; Khan, Amir M; Garg, Meena; Chess, Patricia R; Reynolds, Anne M; Moallem, Mohannad; Bell, Edward F; Meyer, Lauritz R; Patel, Ravi M; Van Meurs, Krisa P; Cotten, C Michael; McGowan, Elisabeth C; Hines, Abbey C; Merhar, Stephanie; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Wilson-Costello, Deanne E; Kilbride, Howard W; DeMauro, Sara B; Heyne, Roy J; Mosquera, Ricardo A; Natarajan, Girija; Purdy, Isabell B; Lowe, Jean R; Maitre, Nathalie L; Harmon, Heidi M; Hogden, Laurie A; Adams-Chapman, Ira; Winter, Sarah; Malcolm, William F; Higgins, Rosemary D 2022. Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. The New England journal of medicine, 386 12, 1121-1131Wu, Yvonne W; Comstock, Bryan A; Gonzalez, Fernando F; Mayock, Dennis E; Goodman, Amy M; Maitre, Nathalie L; Chang, Taeun; Van Meurs, Krisa P; Lampland, Andrea L; Bendel-Stenzel, Ellen; Mathur, Amit M; Wu, Tai-Wei; Riley, David; Mietzsch, Ulrike; Chalak, Lina; Flibotte, John; Weitkamp, Joern-Hendrik; Ahmad, Kaashif A; Yanowitz, Toby D; Baserga, Mariana; Poindexter, Brenda B; Rogers, Elizabeth E; Lowe, Jean R; Kuban, Karl C K; O'Shea, T Michael; Wisnowski, Jessica L; McKinstry, Robert C; Bluml, Stefan; Bonifacio, Sonia; Benninger, Kristen L; Rao, Rakesh; Smyser, Christopher D; Sokol, Gregory M; Merhar, Stephanie; Schreiber, Michael D; Glass, Hannah C; Heagerty, Patrick J; Juul, Sandra E 2022. Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns. The New England journal of medicine, 387 2, 148-159Young, Leslie W; Ounpraseuth, Songthip; Merhar, Stephanie L; Simon, Alan E; Das, Abhik; Greenberg, Rachel G; Higgins, Rosemary D; Lee, Jeannette; Poindexter, Brenda B; Smith, P Brian; Walsh, Michele; Snowden, Jessica; Devlin, Lori A 2022. Eating, Sleeping, Consoling for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ESC-NOW): a Function-Based Assessment and Management Approach study protocol for a multi-center, stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial. Trials, 23 1, 638Adams-Chapman, Ira; Watterberg, Kristi L; Nolen, Tracy L; Hirsch, Shawn; Cole, Carol A; Cotten, C Michael; Oh, William; Poindexter, Brenda B; Zaterka-Baxter, Kristin M; Das, Abhik; Lacy, Conra Backstrom; Scorsone, Ann Marie; Duncan, Andrea F; DeMauro, Sara B; Goldstein, Ricki F; Colaizy, Tarah T; Wilson-Costello, Deanne E; Purdy, Isabell B; Hintz, Susan R; Heyne, Roy J; Myers, Gary J; Fuller, Janell; Merhar, Stephanie; Harmon, Heidi M; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Kilbride, Howard W; Maitre, Nathalie L; Vohr, Betty R; Natarajan, Girija; Mintz-Hittner, Helen; Quinn, Graham E; Wallace, David K; Olson, Richard J; Orge, Faruk H; Tsui, Irena; Gaynon, Michael; Hutchinson, Amy K; He, Yu-Guang; Winter, Timothy W; Yang, Michael B; Haider, Kathryn M; Cogen, Martin S; Hug, Denise; Bremer, Don L; Donahue, John P; Lucas, William R; Phelps, Dale L; Higgins, Rosemary D 2021. Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 41 8, 2072-2087Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Fujiwara, Hisako; Drury, Georgina; Merhar, Stephanie L; Parikh, Nehal A; Kadis, Darren S 2021. Functional Hyperconnectivity during a Stories Listening Task in Magnetoencephalography Is Associated with Language Gains for Children Born Extremely Preterm. Brain sciences, 11 10, Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Merhar, Stephanie L; Holland, Scott K; Parikh, Nehal A; Kadis, Darren S 2021. Extremely preterm children demonstrate hyperconnectivity during verb generation: A multimodal approach. NeuroImage. Clinical, 30 , 102589Harpster, Karen; Merhar, Stephanie; Priyanka Illapani, Venkata Sita; Peyton, Colleen; Kline-Fath, Beth; Parikh, Nehal A 2021. Associations Between Early Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, and General Movements Assessment in Infants Born Very Preterm. The Journal of pediatrics, 232 , 80-86.e2Merhar, Stephanie L; Jiang, Weixiong; Parikh, Nehal A; Yin, Weiyan; Zhou, Zhen; Tkach, Jean A; Wang, Li; Kline-Fath, Beth M; He, Lili; Braimah, Adebayo; Vannest, Jennifer; Lin, Weili 2021. Effects of prenatal opioid exposure on functional networks in infancy. Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 51 , 100996Merhar, Stephanie L; Kline, Julia E; Braimah, Adebayo; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Tkach, Jean A; Altaye, Mekibib; He, Lili; Parikh, Nehal A 2021. Correction: Prenatal opioid exposure is associated with smaller brain volumes in multiple regions. Pediatric research, 90 2, 493Merhar, Stephanie L; Kline, Julia E; Braimah, Adebayo; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Tkach, Jean A; Altaye, Mekibib; He, Lili; Parikh, Nehal A 2021. Prenatal opioid exposure is associated with smaller brain volumes in multiple regions. Pediatric research, 90 2, 397-402Merhar, Stephanie L; Ounpraseuth, Songthip; Devlin, Lori A; Poindexter, Brenda B; Young, Leslie W; Berkey, Sean D; Crowley, Moira; Czynski, Adam J; Kiefer, Autumn S; Whalen, Bonny L; Das, Abhik; Fuller, Janell F; Higgins, Rosemary D; Thombre, Vaishali; Lester, Barry M; Smith, P Brian; Newman, Sarah; Sánchez, Pablo J; Smith, M Cody; Simon, Alan E 2021. Phenobarbital and Clonidine as Secondary Medications for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. Pediatrics, 147 3, Young, Leslie W; Hu, Zhuopei; Annett, Robert D; Das, Abhik; Fuller, Janell F; Higgins, Rosemary D; Lester, Barry M; Merhar, Stephanie L; Simon, Alan E; Ounpraseuth, Songthip; Smith, P Brian; Crawford, Margaret M; Atz, Andrew M; Cottrell, Lesley E; Czynski, Adam J; Newman, Sarah; Paul, David A; Sánchez, Pablo J; Semmens, Erin O; Smith, M Cody; Turley, Christine B; Whalen, Bonny L; Poindexter, Brenda B; Snowden, Jessica N; Devlin, Lori A 2021. Site-Level Variation in the Characteristics and Care of Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal. Pediatrics, 147 1, Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Merhar, Stephanie L; Holland, Scott K; Parikh, Nehal A; Kadis, Darren S 2020. Extremely Preterm Children Demonstrate Interhemispheric Hyperconnectivity During Verb Generation: a Multimodal Approach. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, , Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Williamson, Brady J; Merhar, Stephanie L; Holland, Scott K; Kadis, Darren S 2020. Extremely preterm children exhibit altered cortical thickness in language areas. Scientific reports, 10 1, 10824Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Williamson, Brady J; Merhar, Stephanie L; Holland, Scott K; Kadis, Darren S 2020. Rewiring the extremely preterm brain: Altered structural connectivity relates to language function. NeuroImage. Clinical, 25 , 102194Merhar, Stephanie L; Gozdas, Elveda; Tkach, Jean A; Parikh, Nehal A; Kline-Fath, Beth M; He, Lili; Yuan, Weihong; Altaye, Mekibib; Leach, James L; Holland, Scott K 2020. Neonatal Functional and Structural Connectivity Are Associated with Cerebral Palsy at Two Years of Age. American journal of perinatology, 37 2, 137-145Nair, Nitya; Merhar, Stephanie; Wessel, Jacqueline; Hall, Eric; Kingma, Paul S 2020. Factors that Influence Longitudinal Growth from Birth to 18 Months of Age in Infants with Gastroschisis. American journal of perinatology, 37 14, 1438-1445Winhusen, Theresa; Lofwall, Michelle; Jones, Hendrée E; Wilder, Christine; Lindblad, Robert; Schiff, Davida M; Wexelblatt, Scott; Merhar, Stephanie; Murphy, Sean M; Greenfield, Shelly F; Terplan, Mishka; Wachman, Elisha M; Kropp, Frankie; Theobald, Jeff; Lewis, Mitra; Matthews, Abigail G; Guille, Connie; Silverstein, Michael; Rosa, Carmen 2020. Medication treatment for opioid use disorder in expectant mothers (MOMs): Design considerations for a pragmatic randomized trial comparing extended-release and daily buprenorphine formulations. Contemporary clinical trials, 93 , 106014Li, Hailong; Parikh, Nehal A; Wang, Jinghua; Merhar, Stephanie; Chen, Ming; Parikh, Milan; Holland, Scott; He, Lili 2019. Objective and Automated Detection of Diffuse White Matter Abnormality in Preterm Infants Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. Frontiers in neuroscience, 13 , 610Radhakrishnan, Rupa; Merhar, Stephanie L; Burns, Patricia; Zhang, Bin; Lim, Foong-Yen; Kline-Fath, Beth M 2019. Fetal brain morphometry on prenatal magnetic resonance imaging in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatric radiology, 49 2, 217-223Snowden, Jessica N; Akshatha, A; Annett, Robert D; Crawford, Margaret M; Das, Abhik; Devlin, Lori A; Higgins, Rosemary D; Hu, Zhuopei; Lindsay, Elizabeth; Merhar, Stephanie; Campbell Nesmith, Clare; Pratt-Chavez, Heather; Ross, Judith; Simon, Alan E; Smith, M Cody; Turley, Christine B; Walden, Anita; Young, Leslie; Whalen, Bonny 2019. The ACT NOW Clinical Practice Survey: Gaps in the Care of Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. Hospital pediatrics, 9 8, 585-592Williams, Sadie L; Popowics, Natalie M; Tadesse, Dawit G; Poindexter, Brenda B; Merhar, Stephanie L 2019. Tube feeding outcomes of infants in a Level IV NICU. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 39 10, 1406-1410Yoder, Lauren M; Higano, Nara S; Schapiro, Andrew H; Fleck, Robert J; Hysinger, Erik B; Bates, Alister J; Kingma, Paul S; Merhar, Stephanie L; Fain, Sean B; Woods, Jason C 2019. Elevated lung volumes in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia measured via MRI. Pediatric pulmonology, 54 8, 1311-1318Barnes-Davis, Maria E; Merhar, Stephanie L; Holland, Scott K; Kadis, Darren S 2018. Extremely preterm children exhibit increased interhemispheric connectivity for language: findings from fMRI-constrained MEG analysis. Developmental science, 21 6, e12669Gozdas, Elveda; Parikh, Nehal A; Merhar, Stephanie L; Tkach, Jean A; He, Lili; Holland, Scott K 2018. Altered functional network connectivity in preterm infants: antecedents of cognitive and motor impairments? Brain structure & function, 223 8, 3665-3680Higano, Nara S; Spielberg, David R; Fleck, Robert J; Schapiro, Andrew H; Walkup, Laura L; Hahn, Andrew D; Tkach, Jean A; Kingma, Paul S; Merhar, Stephanie L; Fain, Sean B; Woods, Jason C 2018. Neonatal Pulmonary Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Predicts Short-Term Clinical Outcomes. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 198 10, 1302-1311Kline-Fath, Beth M; Horn, Paul S; Yuan, Weihong; Merhar, Stephanie; Venkatesan, Charu; Thomas, Cameron W; Schapiro, Mark B 2018. Conventional MRI scan and DTI imaging show more severe brain injury in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and seizures. Early human development, 122 , 8-14McAllister, Jennifer M; Hall, Eric S; Hertenstein, Gayle E R; Merhar, Stephanie L; Uebel, Patricia L; Wexelblatt, Scott L 2018. Torticollis in Infants with a History of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 196 , 305-308Merhar, Stephanie L; McAllister, Jennifer M; Wedig-Stevie, Kathryn E; Klein, Amy C; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Poindexter, Brenda B 2018. Letter to the editor. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 38 9, 1282-1283Merhar, Stephanie L; McAllister, Jennifer M; Wedig-Stevie, Kathryn E; Klein, Amy C; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Poindexter, Brenda B 2018. Retrospective review of neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 38 5, 587-592Hahn, Andrew D; Higano, Nara S; Walkup, Laura L; Thomen, Robert P; Cao, Xuefeng; Merhar, Stephanie L; Tkach, Jean A; Woods, Jason C; Fain, Sean B 2017. Pulmonary MRI of neonates in the intensive care unit using 3D ultrashort echo time and a small footprint MRI system. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 45 2, 463-471Higano, Nara S; Fleck, Robert J; Spielberg, David R; Walkup, Laura L; Hahn, Andrew D; Thomen, Robert P; Merhar, Stephanie L; Kingma, Paul S; Tkach, Jean A; Fain, Sean B; Woods, Jason C 2017. Quantification of neonatal lung parenchymal density via ultrashort echo time MRI with comparison to CT. Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 46 4, 992-1000Higano, Nara S; Hahn, Andrew D; Tkach, Jean A; Cao, Xuefeng; Walkup, Laura L; Thomen, Robert P; Merhar, Stephanie L; Kingma, Paul S; Fain, Sean B; Woods, Jason C 2017. Retrospective respiratory self-gating and removal of bulk motion in pulmonary UTE MRI of neonates and adults. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 77 3, 1284-1295Merhar, Stephanie L; Tkach, Jean A; Woods, Jason C; South, Andrew P; Wiland, Emily L; Rattan, Mantosh S; Dumoulin, Charles L; Kline-Fath, Beth M 2017. Neonatal imaging using an on-site small footprint MR scanner. Pediatric radiology, 47 8, 1001-1011Merhar, Stephanie L; Chau, Vann 2016. Neuroimaging and Other Neurodiagnostic Tests in Neonatal Encephalopathy. Clinics in perinatology, 43 3, 511-27Merhar, Stephanie L; Gozdas, Elveda; Tkach, Jean A; Harpster, Karen L; Schwartz, Terry L; Yuan, Weihong; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Leach, James L; Altaye, Mekibib; Holland, Scott K 2016. Functional and structural connectivity of the visual system in infants with perinatal brain injury. Pediatric research, 80 1, 43-8Merhar, Stephanie L; Pentiuk, Scott P; Mukkada, Vincent A; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Kaul, Ajay; Butler, Dawn R 2016. A retrospective review of cyproheptadine for feeding intolerance in children less than three years of age: effects and side effects. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 105 8, 967-70Ireland, Christopher M; Giaquinto, Randy O; Loew, Wolfgang; Tkach, Jean A; Pratt, Ronald G; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Merhar, Stephanie L; Dumoulin, Charles L 2015. A novel acoustically quiet coil for neonatal MRI system. Concepts in magnetic resonance. Part B, Magnetic resonance engineering, 45 3, 107-114Merhar, Stephanie L; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Sprague, Jennifer; Wessel, Jacqueline J; Leugers, Staci; Painter, Jessica; Valentine, Christina J 2015. Safety and Tolerability of Enteral Protein Supplementation for Infants With Brain Injury. Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 30 4, 546-50Seske, Laura M; Merhar, Stephanie L; Haberman, Beth E 2015. Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Term Newborns With Poor Breastfeeding. Hospital pediatrics, 5 9, 501-4Walkup, Laura L; Tkach, Jean A; Higano, Nara S; Thomen, Robert P; Fain, Sean B; Merhar, Stephanie L; Fleck, Robert J; Amin, Raouf S; Woods, Jason C 2015. Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Environment. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 192 10, 1215-22Merhar, Stephanie L; Ramos, Yanerys; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Kline-Fath, Beth M 2014. Brain magnetic resonance imaging in infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation versus medical necrotizing enterocolitis. The Journal of pediatrics, 164 2, 410-2.e1Tkach, Jean A; Li, Yu; Pratt, Ronald G; Baroch, Kelly A; Loew, Wolfgang; Daniels, Barret R; Giaquinto, Randy O; Merhar, Stephanie L; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Dumoulin, Charles L 2014. Characterization of acoustic noise in a neonatal intensive care unit MRI system. Pediatric radiology, 44 8, 1011-9Tkach, Jean A; Merhar, Stephanie L; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Pratt, Ronald G; Loew, Wolfgang M; Daniels, Barret R; Giaquinto, Randy O; Rattan, Mantosh S; Jones, Blaise V; Taylor, Michael D; Tiefermann, Janice M; Tully, Lisa M; Murphy, E Colleen; Wolf-Severs, Rachel N; LaRuffa, Angela A; Dumoulin, Charles L 2014. MRI in the neonatal ICU: initial experience using a small-footprint 1.5-T system. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 202 1, W95-W105Merhar, Stephanie 2012. Biomarkers in neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Neonatology, 101 1, 1-7Merhar, Stephanie L; Tabangin, Meredith E; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Schibler, Kurt R 2012. Grade and laterality of intraventricular haemorrhage to predict 18-22 month neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birthweight infants. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 101 4, 414-8Tkach, Jean A; Hillman, Noah H; Jobe, Alan H; Loew, Wolfgang; Pratt, Ron G; Daniels, Barret R; Kallapur, Suhas G; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Merhar, Stephanie L; Giaquinto, Randy O; Winter, Patrick M; Li, Yu; Ikegami, Machiko; Whitsett, Jeffrey A; Dumoulin, Charles L 2012. An MRI system for imaging neonates in the NICU: initial feasibility study. Pediatric radiology, 42 11, 1347-56Merhar, Stephanie L; Schibler, Kurt R; Sherwin, Catherine M; Meinzen-Derr, Jareen; Shi, Jing; Balmakund, Tonya; Vinks, Alexander A 2011. Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam in neonates with seizures. The Journal of pediatrics, 159 1, 152-154.e3Gilbert, Donald L; Wang, Zhewu; Sallee, Floyd R; Ridel, Keith R; Merhar, Stephanie; Zhang, Jie; Lipps, Tara D; White, Colin; Badreldin, Nevert; Wassermann, Eric M 2006. Dopamine transporter genotype influences the physiological response to medication in ADHD. Brain : a journal of neurology, 129 Pt 8, 2038-46Merhar, Stephanie L; Gilbert, Donald L 2005. Clinical (video) findings and cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitters in 2 children with severe chronic bilirubin encephalopathy, including a former preterm infant without marked hyperbilirubinemia VIDEO. Pediatrics, 116 5, 1226-30Levy, Susan E; Mandell, David S; Merhar, Stephanie; Ittenbach, Richard F; Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A 2003. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among children recently diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 24 6, 418-23 Barnes-Davis M.E.; Holland S.K.; Kadis D.S.; Merhar S.L.; Williamson B.J. 12-01-2020. Extremely preterm children exhibit altered cortical thickness in language areas Scientific Reports, 10 1, Barnes-Davis M.E.;Williamson B.J.;Merhar S.L.;Holland S.K.;Kadis D.S. 12-01-2020. Extremely preterm children exhibit altered cortical thickness in language areas Scientific Reports, 10 1, Merhar S. 12-01-2011. Biomarkers in neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus Neonatology, 101 1, 1-7Merhar S. 12-01-2011. Biomarkers in neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus Neonatology, 101 1, 1-7 Fain S.; Fleck R.; Hahn A.; Higano N.; Kingma P.; Merhar S.; Schapiro A.; Spielberg D.; Tkach J.; Walkup L.; Woods J. 11-15-2018. Neonatal pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging of bronchopulmonary dysplasia predicts short-term clin American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 198 10, 1302-1311Higano N.;Spielberg D.;Fleck R.;Schapiro A.;Walkup L.;Hahn A.;Tkach J.;Kingma P.;Merhar S.;Fain S.;Woods J. 11-15-2018. Neonatal pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging of bronchopulmonary dysplasia predicts short-term clin American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 198 10, 1302-1311 Amin R.; Fain S.; Fleck R.; Higano N.; Merhar S.; Thomen R.; Tkach J.; Walkup L.; Woods J. 11-15-2015. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the neonatal intensive care American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 192 10, 1215-1222Walkup L.;Tkach J.;Higano N.;Thomen R.;Fain S.;Merhar S.;Fleck R.;Amin R.;Woods J. 11-15-2015. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in the neonatal intensive care American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 192 10, 1215-1222 Barnes-Davis M.; Holland S.; Kadis D.; Merhar S. 11-01-2018. Extremely preterm children exhibit increased interhemispheric connectivity for language: findings fr Developmental Science, 21 6, Gozdas E.; He L.; Holland S.; Merhar S.; Parikh N.; Tkach J. 11-01-2018. Altered functional network connectivity in preterm infants: antecedents of cognitive and motor impai Brain Structure and Function, 223 8, 3665-3680Barnes-Davis M.;Merhar S.;Holland S.;Kadis D. 11-01-2018. Extremely preterm children exhibit increased interhemispheric connectivity for language: findings fr Developmental Science, 21 6, Gozdas E.;Parikh N.;Merhar S.;Tkach J.;He L.;Holland S. 11-01-2018. Altered functional network connectivity in preterm infants: antecedents of cognitive and motor impai Brain Structure and Function, 223 8, 3665-3680 Gao W.; Lin W.; Merhar S.; Moore M.; Pickler R.; Salzwedel A.; Sealschott S.; Tkach J. 11-01-2017. Using Functional Connectivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Brain Connectivity in Preterm In Nursing Research, 66 6, 490-495Pickler R.;Sealschott S.;Moore M.;Merhar S.;Tkach J.;Salzwedel A.;Lin W.;Gao W. 11-01-2017. Using Functional Connectivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Brain Connectivity in Preterm In Nursing Research, 66 6, 490-495 Daniels B.R.; Dumoulin C.L.; Giaquinto R.O.; Hillman N.H.; Ikegami M.; Jobe A.H.; Kallapur S.G.; Kline-Fath B.M.; Li Y.; Loew W.; Merhar S.L.; Pratt R.G.; Tkach J.A.; Whitsett J.A.; Winter P.M. 11-01-2012. An MRI system for imaging neonates in the NICU: Initial feasibility study Pediatric Radiology, 42 11, 1347-1356Tkach J.A.;Hillman N.H.;Jobe A.H.;Loew W.;Pratt R.G.;Daniels B.R.;Kallapur S.G.;Kline-Fath B.M.;Merhar S.L.;Giaquinto R.O.;Winter P.M.;Li Y.;Ikegami M.;Whitsett J.A.;Dumoulin C.L. 11-01-2012. An MRI system for imaging neonates in the NICU: Initial feasibility study Pediatric Radiology, 42 11, 1347-1356 Gilbert D.; Merhar S. 11-01-2005. Clinical (video) findings and cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitters in 2 children with severe chroni Pediatrics, 116 5, 1226-1230Merhar S.;Gilbert D. 11-01-2005. Clinical (video) findings and cerebrospinal fluid neurotransmitters in 2 children with severe chroni Pediatrics, 116 5, 1226-1230 Merhar S.L.; Poindexter B.B.; Popowics N.M.; Tadesse D.G.; Williams S.L. 10-01-2019. Tube feeding outcomes of infants in a Level IV NICU Journal of Perinatology, 39 10, 1406-1410Williams S.L.;Popowics N.M.;Tadesse D.G.;Poindexter B.B.;Merhar S.L. 10-01-2019. Tube feeding outcomes of infants in a Level IV NICU Journal of Perinatology, 39 10, 1406-1410 Fain S.; Fleck R.; Hahn A.; Higano N.; Kingma P.; Merhar S.; Spielberg D.; Thomen R.; Tkach J.; Walkup L.; Woods J. 10-01-2017. Quantification of neonatal lung parenchymal density via ultrashort echo time MRI with comparison to Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 46 4, 992-1000Higano N.;Fleck R.;Spielberg D.;Walkup L.;Hahn A.;Thomen R.;Merhar S.;Kingma P.;Tkach J.;Fain S.;Woods J. 10-01-2017. Quantification of neonatal lung parenchymal density via ultrashort echo time MRI with comparison to Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 46 4, 992-1000 Klein A.; McAllister J.; Meinzen-Derr J.; Merhar S.; Poindexter B.; Wedig-Stevie K. 09-01-2018. Letter to the editor Journal of Perinatology, 38 9, 1282-1283Merhar S.;McAllister J.;Wedig-Stevie K.;Klein A.;Meinzen-Derr J.;Poindexter B. 09-01-2018. Letter to the editor Journal of Perinatology, 38 9, 1282-1283 Burns P.; Haberman B.; Kline-Fath B.; Lim F.; Meinzen-Derr J.; Merhar S.; Radhakrishnan R.; Zorn E. 09-01-2016. Correlation of MRI brain injury findings with neonatal clinical factors in infants with congenital d American Journal of Neuroradiology, 37 9, 1745-1751 Chau V.; Merhar S. 09-01-2016. Neuroimaging and Other Neurodiagnostic Tests in Neonatal Encephalopathy Clinics in Perinatology, 43 3, 511-527Merhar S.;Chau V. 09-01-2016. Neuroimaging and Other Neurodiagnostic Tests in Neonatal Encephalopathy Clinics in Perinatology, 43 3, 511-527Radhakrishnan R.;Merhar S.;Meinzen-Derr J.;Haberman B.;Lim F.;Burns P.;Zorn E.;Kline-Fath B. 09-01-2016. Correlation of MRI brain injury findings with neonatal clinical factors in infants with congenital d American Journal of Neuroradiology, 37 9, 1745-1751 Haberman B.; Merhar S.; Seske L. 09-01-2015. Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Term Newborns With Poor Breastfeeding Hospital pediatrics, 5 9, 501-504Seske L.;Merhar S.;Haberman B. 09-01-2015. Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Term Newborns With Poor Breastfeeding Hospital pediatrics, 5 9, 501-504 Bates A.J.; Fain S.B.; Fleck R.J.; Higano N.S.; Hysinger E.B.; Kingma P.S.; Merhar S.L.; Schapiro A.H.; Woods J.C.; Yoder L.M. 08-01-2019. Elevated lung volumes in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia measured via MRI Pediatric Pulmonology, 54 8, 1311-1318Yoder L.M.;Higano N.S.;Schapiro A.H.;Fleck R.J.;Hysinger E.B.;Bates A.J.;Kingma P.S.;Merhar S.L.;Fain S.B.;Woods J.C. 08-01-2019. Elevated lung volumes in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia measured via MRI Pediatric Pulmonology, 54 8, 1311-1318 Bierbrauer K.; Kline-Fath B.; Melton K.; Merhar S.; Nathan A. 08-01-2016. Identification and management of neonatal skull fractures Journal of Perinatology, 36 8, 640-642 Butler D.R.; Kaul A.; Meinzen-Derr J.; Merhar S.L.; Mukkada V.A.; Pentiuk S.P. 08-01-2016. A retrospective review of cyproheptadine for feeding intolerance in children less than three years o Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics, 105 8, 967-970Merhar S.;Kline-Fath B.;Nathan A.;Melton K.;Bierbrauer K. 08-01-2016. 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Premature white matter disease Journal of Pediatric Neuroradiology, 2 1, 17-32Kline-Fath B.;Tkach J.;Merhar S. 01-01-2013. Premature white matter disease Journal of Pediatric Neuroradiology, 2 1, 17-32 Balmakund T.; Meinzen-Derr J.; Merhar S.; Schibler K.; Sherwin C.; Shi J.; Vinks A. 01-01-2011. Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam in neonates with seizures Journal of Pediatrics, 159 1, Merhar S.;Schibler K.;Sherwin C.;Meinzen-Derr J.;Shi J.;Balmakund T.;Vinks A. 01-01-2011. Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam in neonates with seizures Journal of Pediatrics, 159 1, Badreldin N.; Gilbert D.L.; Lipps T.D.; Merhar S.; Ridel K.R.; Sallee F.R.; Wang Z.; Wassermann E.M.; White C.; Zhang J. 01-01-2006. Dopamine transporter genotype influences the physiological response to medication in ADHD Brain, 129 8, 2038-2046Gilbert D.L.;Wang Z.;Sallee F.R.;Ridel K.R.;Merhar S.;Zhang J.;Lipps T.D.;White C.;Badreldin N.;Wassermann E.M. 01-01-2006. Dopamine transporter genotype influences the physiological response to medication in ADHD Brain, 129 8, 2038-2046Pickler, Rita; Sealschott, Stephanie; Moore, Margo; Merhar, Stephanie; Tkach, Jean; Salzwedel, Andrew P; Lin, Weili; Gao, Wai . Using Functional Connectivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Measure Brain Connectivity in Preterm Infants. Nursing research, 66 6, 490-495
Peer Reviewed Publications Bann, Carla M; Newman, Jamie E; Okoniewski, Katherine C; Clarke, Leslie; Wilson-Costello, Deanne; Merhar, Stephanie; Mack, Nicole; DeMauro, Sara; Lorch, Scott; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Limperopoulos, Catherine; Poindexter, Brenda; Walsh, Michele; Davis, Jonathan M 2023. Psychometric Properties of the Prenatal Opioid Use Perceived Stigma Scale and Its Use in Prenatal Care. Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN, 52 2, 150-158Bann, Carla M; Newman, Jamie E; Poindexter, Brenda; Okoniewski, Katherine; DeMauro, Sara; Lorch, Scott A; Wilson-Costello, Deanne; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Limperopoulos, Catherine; Kapse, Kushal; Davis, Jonathan M; Walsh, Michele; Merhar, Stephanie 2023. Correction To: Outcomes of Babies with Opioid Exposure (OBOE): protocol of a prospective longitudinal cohort study. Pediatric research, , Bann, Carla M; Newman, Jamie E; Poindexter, Brenda; Okoniewski, Katherine; DeMauro, Sara; Lorch, Scott A; Wilson-Costello, Deanne; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam; Limperopoulos, Catherine; Kapse, Kushal; Davis, Jonathan M; Walsh, Michele; Merhar, Stephanie 2023. Outcomes of Babies with Opioid Exposure (OBOE): protocol of a prospective longitudinal cohort study. Pediatric research, 93 6, 1772-1779Benninger, Kristen L; McAllister, Jennifer M; Merhar, Stephanie L 2023. Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: An Update on Developmental Outcomes. Clinics in perinatology, 50 1, 17-29Devlin, Lori A; Hu, Zhuopei; Ounpraseuth, Songthip; Simon, Alan E; Annett, Robert D; Das, Abhik; Fuller, Janell F; Higgins, Rosemary D; Merhar, Stephanie L; Smith, P Brian; Crawford, Margaret M; Cottrell, Lesley E; Czynski, Adam J; Newman, Sarah; Paul, David A; Sánchez, Pablo J; Semmens, Erin O; Smith, M Cody; Whalen, Bonny L; Snowden, Jessica N; Young, Leslie W 2023. The Influence of Mediators on the Relationship Between Antenatal Opioid Agonist Exposure and the Severity of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome. Maternal and child health journal, 27 6, 1030-1042Nagaraj, Usha D; Kline-Fath, Beth M; Zhang, Bin; Vannest, Jennifer J; Ou, Xiawei; Lin, Weili; Acheson, Ashley; Grewen, Karen; Grant, P Ellen; Merhar, Stephanie L 2023. MRI Findings in Third-Trimester Opioid-Exposed Fetuses, With Focus on Brain Measurements: A Prospective Multicenter Case-Control Study. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 220 3, 418-427Tabacaru, Christa; Braimah, Adebayo; Kline-Fath, Beth; Parikh, Nehal; Merhar, Stephanie 2023. Diffusion Tensor Imaging to Predict Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Infants after Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury. 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